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Secret VPS Settings That Boost Your Website’s Security and Performance

Having a VPS (Virtual Private Server) is an excellent choice for anyone who wants full control over their hosting environment. But the real magic happens when you apply secret settings that can significantly improve both security and performance. Below, we’ll walk through some configurations that can make a big difference.


1. Keep Your System Updated

One of the simplest yet most effective practices is to keep your operating system and software up to date. Regular updates not only improve performance but also fix security vulnerabilities.

How to do it:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Set Up an Efficient Firewall

A proper firewall is essential to protect your VPS from unauthorized access. Use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) to manage traffic easily and effectively.

Steps to configure UFW:

sudo apt install ufw
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full' # or 'Nginx Full' if you use Nginx
sudo ufw enable

3. Implement Fail2Ban

Fail2Ban protects your server against brute-force attacks by monitoring access logs and blocking IP addresses with too many failed login attempts.

Installation and configuration:

sudo apt install fail2ban -y
sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

Here you can adjust rules and parameters according to your needs.


4. Optimize Your Web Server

Both Apache and Nginx offer settings to improve site speed. Compression and caching are key to faster page loading.

Enable compression in Apache:

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript
</IfModule>

Configure caching in Nginx:

location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico|woff|woff2|svg)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}

5. Use SSL Certificates

Installing SSL not only secures communication between the server and clients but also improves SEO rankings. With Certbot, you can easily get free certificates from Let’s Encrypt.

Installation and setup:

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y
sudo certbot --apache -d yourdomain.com -d www.yourdomain.com

6. Disable Unnecessary Services

Every service running on your VPS can be a potential vulnerability. Identify and disable those you don’t need.

List active services:

sudo systemctl list-units --type=service

Disable unwanted services:

sudo systemctl stop service_name
sudo systemctl disable service_name

Final Thoughts

Applying these secret VPS configurations will not only harden your site’s security but also optimize performance. Small adjustments often lead to significant improvements in user experience and server stability. Don’t underestimate these tweaks—they can be the key to keeping your website in top shape.

Configuraciones Secretas en VPS Que Aumentan la Seguridad y el Rendimiento de Tu Sitio
Secret VPS Settings That Boost Your Website’s Security and Performance